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关系代词who、whom、whose、which引导的定语从句
时间:2017-05-15 11:23:38 来源:平和英语村 作者:平和英语村
He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。 其中person就是先行词,who为关系代词 who是用来指代这个先行词person,因此称为关系代词。此外,who只能做“人”关系代词,比如boy、girl、people等。 除了who之外,关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that 其中,当定语从句修饰一个“人”时,选择关系代词须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定,可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。例: 1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。 拆分后: He is a good person. The person would like to help anyone. 拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做主语,因此用who. 2.He is the man whom I met yesterday. 拆分后: He is the man. I met the man yesterday. 拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom. 当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时,例句是这样的: 1.This is a car which(that) is red. 拆分后: This is a car. The car is red 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做主语. 2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday. 拆分后: This is the book. You gave me the book yesterday 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语 3.This is the room in which you were born. 拆分后: This is the room. You were born in the room 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语。特别注意,当第二句中动词之后跟一个介词,在写定语从句时必须把介词提到关系代词之前。 最后一个,当关系代词要指代“人”或“物”的所有格(属格)时,例句是这样的: This is the bike whose brake was damaged(the brake of which was damaged) 这辆自行车的刹车坏了。 拆分后: This is the bike. The bike‘s brake was damaged.或The brake of the bike was damaged. 先行词The bike在第二句中做定语。 本文链接:https://www.pinghe.com/study/grammar/Englishgrammar/2017-05-15/1482.html 更多内容 零冠词的详细用法(三) 2017-05-08 零冠词的详细用法(二) 2017-05-08 零冠词的定义及详细用法(一) 2017-05-08 定冠词的用法详解 2017-05-08 副词的用法详解 2017-05-08 |
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